When a domain is running in Windows 2008 domain functional level, domain controllers use DFS Replication to provide more robust and granular replication of the SYSVOL directory.Īllows you to group shared folders located on different servers into one or more logically structured namespaces. DFS Replication is a newer and preferred replication technology. Provides tools and services for DFS Namespaces and DFS Replication. Role Services for File ServersĮnables computers in a branch office to cache commonly used files from shared folders. Servers use multiple I/O paths for redundancy in case of the failure of a path and to improve transfer performance. Multipath I/O Provides support for using multiple data paths between a file server and a storage device. Storage Manager for SANs Allows you to provision storage for storage area networks (SANs). Windows Server Backup The backup utility included with Windows Server 2008 R2. When you install the File Services role, you might also want to install the following optional features, available through the Add Features Wizard: Table 12-1 provides an overview of the role services associated with the File Services role.
With Windows Server 2008 R2, you must specifically configure a server to be a file server by adding the File Services role and configuring this role to use the appropriate role services. In earlier releases of the Windows Server operating system, all servers were installed with basic file services. When many users require access to the same files and application data, you should configure file servers in the domain.
Managing the File Services RoleĪ file server provides a central location for storing and sharing files across the network. Chapter 13, "Administering Volume Sets and RAID Arrays" looks at volume sets and fault tolerance. The tools and techniques you use to manage file systems and drives are discussed in this chapter. Wherever disk resources are located, your job as a system administrator is to manage them. You can connect to a remote file system using the Map Network Drive feature of Windows Explorer. On the other hand, you access remote file systems through a network connection to a remote resource. You access the C drive using the file path C:\. The C drive available on most workstations and servers is an example of a local file system. Local file systems are installed on a user’s computer and can be accessed without remote network connections.
Drives are organized into file systems that users can access either locally or remotely. Users depend on hard disk drives to store their word-processing documents, spreadsheets, and other types of data. Working with Basic, Dynamic, and Virtual DisksĪ hard disk drive is the most common storage device used on network workstations and servers.
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